Git download last commit

The source of this book is hosted on GitHub. Patches, suggestions and comments are welcome. The most basic and powerful tool to do this is the git log command. When you run git log in this project, you should get output that looks something like this:.

The --author option allows you to filter on a specific author, and the --grep option lets you search for keywords in the commit messages. Note that if you want to specify both author and grep options, you have to add --all-match or the command will match commits git download last commit either. Another really helpful filter is the -S option which takes a string and only shows the commits that introduced a change to the code git download last commit added or removed that string.

You may be wondering what the difference is between author and committer. The author is the person who originally wrote the work, whereas the committer is the person who last applied the work. So, if you send in a patch to a project and one of the core members applies the patch, both of you get credit — you as the author, and the core member as the committer. The oneline and format options are particularly useful with another log option called --graph.

It also puts a summary of the information at the end. Another really git download last commit option is --pretty. This option changes the log output to formats other than the default. A few prebuilt options are available for you to use. In addition, the shortfulland fuller options show the output in roughly git download last commit same format but with less or more information, respectively:. The most interesting option is formatwhich allows you to specify your own log output format.

Only show commits with a commit message containing the string. Only show commits adding or removing code matching the string.

This is very helpful for code review or to quickly browse what happened during a series of commits that a collaborator has added. You can also use a series of summarizing git download last commit with git log. For example, if you want to see some abbreviated stats for each commit, you can use the --stat option:. As you can see, the --stat option prints below each commit entry a list of modified files, how many files were changed, and how many lines in those files were added and removed.

To get the project, run. When git download last commit run git log in this project, you should get output that looks something like this: Mon Mar 17 Sat Mar 15 You can also use -2which limits the output to only the last two entries: For example, if you want to see some abbreviated stats for each commit, you can use the --stat option: In addition, the shortfulland fuller options show the output in roughly the same format but with less or more information, respectively: This option adds a nice little ASCII graph showing your branch and merge history: Limiting Log Output In addition to output-formatting options, git log takes a number of useful git download last commit options — that is, options that let you show only a subset of commits.

Show the patch introduced with each commit. Show statistics for files modified in each commit. Show the list of files modified after the commit information. Show only the first few characters of the SHA-1 checksum instead of all Display an ASCII graph of the branch and merge history beside the log output. Show only the last n commits. Limit the commits to those made after the specified date.

However, the time-limiting options such as --since and --until are very useful. For example, this command gets the list of commits made in the last two weeks:. This command works with lots of formats — you can specify a specific date like ""or a relative git download last commit such as "2 git download last commit 1 day 3 minutes ago". You can also filter the git download last commit to commits that match some search criteria.

By default, with no arguments, git log lists the git download last commit made in that repository in reverse chronological order — that is, the most recent commits show up first. Git download last commit of the more helpful options is -pwhich shows the difference introduced in each commit.

For example, this command gets the list of commits made in the last two weeks: For instance, if you wanted to find the last commit that added or removed a reference to a specific function, you could call: For example, if you want git download last commit see which commits modifying test files in the Git source code history were committed by Junio Hamano and were not merges in the month of Octoberyou can run something like this: This open sourced site is hosted on GitHub.

Show commits in an alternate format. Options include oneline, short, full, fuller, and format where you specify your own format. In addition to output-formatting options, git log takes a number of useful limiting options — that is, options that let you show only a subset of commits.

Limit the commits to those made before the specified date. Only show commits in which the author entry matches the specified string. Only show commits in which the committer entry matches the specified string.

You can also use -2which limits the output to only git download last commit last two entries:. This option displays the same information but with a diff directly following each entry.

For instance, if you wanted to find the last commit that added or removed a reference to a specific function, you could call:. The last really useful option to pass to git log as a filter is a path. If you specify a directory or file name, you can limit the log output to commits that introduced a change to those files. This is always the last option and is generally preceded by double dashes -- to separate the paths from the options. For example, if you want to see which commits modifying test files in the Git source code history were committed by Git download last commit Hamano and were not merges in the month of Octoberyou can run something like this:.

Of the nearly 40, commits in the Git source code history, this command shows the 6 that match those criteria. About Documentation Reference Book Videos External Links Blog Downloads GUI Clients Logos Community This book is available in English.

This option adds a nice little ASCII graph showing your branch and merge history:. This type of output will become more interesting as we go through branching and merging in the next chapter. Those are only some simple output-formatting options to git log — there are many more.

Git on the Server 4. Git and Other Systems git download last commit. Git in Other Environments A1. Embedding Git in your Applications A2.

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